Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary,Trivandrum

Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Neyyar Dam: A Jewel of Kerala’s Natural Heritage

Nestled in the southeastern part of the Western Ghats in Kerala, Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine expanse of wilderness in the Thiruvananthapuram district. Spanning approximately 128 square kilometers, the sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity, lush landscapes, and peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers.

Neyyar Dam: The Heart of the Sanctuary
At the heart of the sanctuary lies the Neyyar Dam, an essential feature that enhances both the ecological and visual appeal of the area. Constructed in 1958 across the Neyyar River, the dam is not only a picturesque spot but also serves a vital role in irrigation, drinking water supply, and flood control in the region. The dam forms a vast reservoir that stretches across the sanctuary, supporting aquatic life and serving as a water source for wildlife. The Neyyar Reservoir is surrounded by rolling hills and dense forests, creating an enchanting setting that attracts photographers, picnickers, and eco-tourists alike. The serene waters also offer boating facilities, giving visitors a unique opportunity to enjoy the sanctuary's scenic beauty from a different perspective.

Scenic Landscapes and Natural Beauty
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site famed for its unique ecosystems and high levels of endemism. The sanctuary features a captivating mix of evergreen and deciduous forests, grasslands, wetlands, and mountainous terrain. The Neyyar River, which originates from the Agasthyakoodam peak, flows through the sanctuary and breathes life into its diverse habitats.The sanctuary’s landscape is dominated by verdant hills, cascading waterfalls, and crystal-clear streams, offering a tranquil escape into nature’s untouched beauty. The area is especially vibrant during the post-monsoon months when the forest is at its greenest and the wildlife most active.

Rich Biodiversity: Flora and Fauna
The Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is a biodiversity hotspot, teeming with an impressive array of plant and animal life. Its forests are home to a variety of tree species including teak, eucalyptus, mahogany, and a rich assortment of medicinal plants and orchids.Among the many animal inhabitants are elephants, tigers, leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, sambar deer, and the endangered Nilgiri langur. Reptiles such as the king cobra, Indian python, and various species of turtles and lizards also roam the sanctuary.Bird watchers will be delighted by the presence of over 170 species of birds, including kingfishers, herons, egrets, and numerous migratory birds. The sanctuary is a true paradise for ornithologists and nature photographers.

Popular Attractions and Activities
Visitors to Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary can enjoy a wide range of activities that highlight its natural charm and ecological importance:

Wildlife Safari: Guided safaris provide a safe and informative way to explore the sanctuary and spot wildlife in their natural environment.
Trekking and Hiking: Several trails, such as the trek to Agasthyakoodam—the second-highest peak in Kerala—offer a challenging yet rewarding experience with spectacular views and chances to encounter rare flora and fauna.
Boating on Neyyar Reservoir: Boat rides offer a peaceful experience and the chance to spot animals along the water’s edge.
Lion Safari Park: A unique feature within the sanctuary where visitors can observe lions in a controlled, semi-natural habitat, designed for education and conservation awareness.
Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre: This facility is dedicated to the conservation and study of crocodiles. Visitors can learn about crocodile behavior and breeding efforts while viewing the reptiles up close.
Elephant Rehabilitation Centre: A lesser-known but fascinating center within the sanctuary where elephants are cared for and rehabilitated, providing insights into conservation and the lives of these gentle giants.
Accessibility and Accommodation
Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is easily accessible by road from Thiruvananthapuram (about 30 km away). The nearest railway station is Thiruvananthapuram Central, and the closest airport is Trivandrum International Airport.There are numerous accommodation options available nearby, including budget lodges, mid-range hotels, and eco-friendly resorts, many of which offer packages that include guided tours of the sanctuary. Staying at one of these locations allows easy access to the park and its various attractions.

Best Time to Visit and Visitor Information
The ideal time to visit Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary is during the cooler months from November to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rain, which, while enhancing the forest’s lush beauty, may restrict some activities due to slippery terrain and high water levels. Entry into the sanctuary requires a nominal entry fee, and additional permits may be needed for certain activities like safaris or trekking. It is advisable to hire a local guide or join an organized tour for a more insightful and secure experience.

Address:  Kallikad, Thiruvananthapuram
Phone: : 085476 02955 ,ww-tvm.for@kerala.gov.in
Nearest railway station: Thiruvananthapuram Central, about 32 km
Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport, about 38 km